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MAT-144 · In-person sections Exam 1 Review · Unit 1
Exam 1 Review · Q18

Finding the percent change given two values

Given a before and an after, find the percent. The only thing to get right is which number goes on the bottom.

Every step of Finding the percent change given two values explained on video. Pause anywhere; the embed scrolls independently of the page.

YOUTUBE

ALEKS randomizes the numbers each attempt, but the question shape stays the same. Here are three example versions you might see.

A price rise

A cup of coffee went from $2.20 to $2.45.

What is the percent increase? Round to the nearest hundredth. Type just the number.

A decrease

A shop’s daily takings fell from $340 to $289.

What is the percent decrease? Type just the number.

A large increase

A part’s price rose from $64 to $80.

What is the percent increase? Type just the number.

Heads up: Your ALEKS version will use different numbers. The numbers in the practice below are different too — that way you're exercising the move, not memorizing one answer.
\(\text{percent change} = \dfrac{\text{new} - \text{old}}{\text{old}} \times 100\) the denominator is always the ORIGINAL
positive → increase, negative → decrease report the size and say which
Subtract to get the change, divide by where you started, multiply by 100. The denominator is the only real decision, and it is always the original value: a percent change is a change relative to what you had.
Common slips
(1) Divided by the new value. Going 20 to 25 is a 25% increase, not 20%. The base is where you started. (2) Forgot to multiply by 100. 0.1136 is the decimal; the answer is 11.36%. (3) Dropped the direction. A decrease is still reported as a positive size with the word “decrease”.
Three moves

A monthly subscription rose from $18.50 to $21.35.

What is the percent increase?

Step 1

Find the change

New minus old.
$
Step 2

Divide by the original

2.85 ÷ 18.50. Give four decimal places.
Step 3

Make it a percent

Multiply by 100. Round to the nearest hundredth.