Topic 04 · Loans
Unit 2 · Topic 04 · Loans
Financial Literacy – Loans
Short- and long-term loans — auto loans, credit cards, student loans, and mortgages — plus an APA-style written analysis. The heaviest week of the course.
Lessons
6 lessons · each with a video, a worked example and practice-
3:45
Lesson 1: What a loan is, and what amortization means.Before any formula: four pieces (P, r, t, M) and a concept (amortization). A loan is principal you pay back in fixed monthly chunks; each chunk is part interest, part principal, until the principal hits zero.
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3:44
Lesson 2: The amortization formula, anatomized.Five pieces, one negative exponent, and the whole topic depends on it. Walk through what each part does.
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3:47
Lesson 3: Auto loans: the standard amortizing loan.Fixed monthly payment, fixed term (typically 3-7 years). Two new pieces enter: down payment, and the difference between sticker price and amount financed.
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3:46
Lesson 4: Credit cards: the minimum-payment trap.Revolving credit, no fixed term. The monthly math is deceptively simple — interest portion + principal portion — but minimum payments at 24% APR can trap a $5,000 balance for decades.
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3:45
Lesson 5: Student loans: subsidized, unsubsidized, repayment plans.Federal student loans amortize the same way as auto loans, with two twists: interest can accrue during school (unsubsidized) or not (subsidized), and there are multiple repayment plans you can pick at payback.
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3:55
Lesson 6: Mortgages: 30 years, dollar by dollar.The longest, biggest amortizing loan most people will ever sign for. The new math: the principal/interest split per payment, and what it means that early payments are mostly interest.
Then
the rest of the week
Discussion
DQ 1: Discussion
Walkthrough, posting rhythm, and what the DQ is really asking.
Discussion
DQ 2: Discussion
Walkthrough, posting rhythm, and what the DQ is really asking.
Major assignment
Major Assignment 2: Financial Literacy
4 components — walkthrough for each.
6 questions
Review
Six worked questions to practice before ALEKS.
Self-check
Mastery Check
4 quick questions - 2 multiple choice, 2 calculations. Perfect score earns one substantive participation post.
What you'll learn
What you'll learn
- Compute monthly payments and interest costs of short-term loans such as auto loans or credit cards.
- Find the interest, the balance due, and the minimum monthly payment for loans.
- Analyze the various aspects of long-term loans such as student loans and home mortgages.