Topic 5 · Interactive tool

Normal Distribution Explorer

Set the mean and the standard deviation, then see what the empirical rule says: how much of the data sits within one, two or three standard deviations of the mean.

Normal distribution · empirical rule
68% within μ ± 1σ · 95% within μ ± 2σ · 99.7% within μ ± 3σ

With μ = 100 and σ = 15, the middle 95% of values fall between 70 and 130.

P(X < x)

15.87%

area to the left of X

P(X > x)

84.13%

area to the right of X

Z-score of X

−1.000

how many σ from μ

Empirical rule

68 / 95 / 99.7

% within ±1σ / ±2σ / ±3σ

Find U, V and W

Mean (μ) 100

−50250

Standard deviation (σ) 15

150

Cutoff X 85

−100300
Scenarios