Topic 6 · Interactive tool

Expected Value Lab

List what can happen, what each outcome is worth, and how likely it is. The expected value is what you win or lose per play, on average, if you played forever.

Expected value of a discrete random variable
E(X) = Σ value × probability

On average this is worth −$1.67 per play. Over 1,000 plays, a player would expect to lose about $1,667.

Expected value E(X)

−$1.67

average per play

Probability sum

1.000

must equal 1.000

Verdict

Bad bet

player loses on average

Show the working

Multiply each outcome’s value by its probability, then add them up. Losses go in as negative values.

Outcomes probability sum: 1.000 ✓

Label Value ($) Probability Contribution Remove
Try a scenario